Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (2024)

Get started


What is the order book?

The order book, or Depth of market (DOM), is a panel through which you can see how many orders are to buy and sell an asset at different prices. Let's assume that the asset price is now $1. Then, the order book will show how many orders there are for prices of $0.90, $1.10, and so on. This is an excellent tool to keep track of where supply and demand are.

How to open the order book (DOM) and start using it

  • Connect your account to a broker that supports tier 2 data (e.g., TradeStation, Interactive Brokers, AMP, Ironbeam, Tickmill, Optimus Futures, Tradovate, iBroker, Alor).
  • Click on the Trade button in the trading panel.
  • In the order panel, select the DOM tab - Order book.
  • The DOM will open for the asset selected on the chart.
    • If the data is not displayed, the symbol on the chart is not traded through the selected broker.

Basic parts of the DOM interface

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (1)

[1] — the Quantity field shows how many securities will be purchased or sold when placing an order.

[2] — cells for placing orders. When clicked commonly, a limit order is placed in them; when clicked while holding ctrl, a stop order is placed.

[3], [10] — placed orders.

Bids [4] / Asks [11] - the volume of orders available on the market.

[5], [9] - buttons for canceling all limit or stop orders placed on the current instrument.

[6] — button for canceling all orders on the current instrument.

[7] - centering button.

[8] - closing a position.

[12] — profit/loss for all open positions. You can change the display setting by clicking on this element to money, pips, or percentage.

[13] — the size of all open positions.

[14] — position reversal.

What data is used for the DOM

The broker sends the data.

However, the data in the DOM and on the chart may differ slightly since different data sources are used.

Data is displayed in static mode. This means that the price series is fixed, while the price itself moves between these values, above or below the designated range. To apply centering at the current price, you need to click on the centering button [7].

Placing and changing orders

To place a market order, simply click the Buy Mkt or Sell Mkt button. The number in the Quantity field indicates how many securities will be purchased or sold. You indicate this at the bottom of the DOM window [1].

You can submit bids at specific prices. To buy - click on the cell with the price you need in the left column and sell in the right column.

If you want to place a limit order, simply click on the box next to the desired price. If you're going to place a stop order, hold down the Ctrl button on your keyboard and click on the desired cell.

Another way to place an order is to right-click on the cell next to the price you are interested in. After this, a window will open in which you can select the type of the order you need:

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (2)

A confirmation dialog pops up by default. You can disable it in the settings.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (3)

How to change an order

1. Click on the placed order in the order book [3], [10]. A window will open in which you can change the parameters you need... After that, click Modify order.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (4)

2. Drag your order to a different price level. The same dialog box will open.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (5)

Label colors and their meaning

Active "Limit Buy" and "Limit Sell" orders are green.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (6)

Active "Stop Buy" and "Stop Sell" orders are highlighted in red.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (7)

The active orders "StopLimit Buy" and "StopLimit Sell" are yellow. The limit level of such orders is dull, and the stop level is brighter.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (8)


Cancellation of orders

To cancel only one order, click on the cross next to its label to cancel only one order.

To cancel all purchase orders, click on the cross under the blue purchase column on the left [5].

To cancel all sales orders, click the cross under the red sales column on the right [9].

To cancel all orders, click the CXL ALL button at the bottom of the DOM window [6].

How to track and manage open positions

If you have open positions on the selected asset (buy or sell), the total size of these positions [13] will be shown as a number at the bottom of the DOM.

If you are in a long position (buy), the field will be blue, and if you are in a short position (sell), it will be red.

Long position (you believe the price will rise)

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (9)

Short position (you believe the price will fall)

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (10)

To close or reverse a position, use the Flatten [8] or Reverse [14] buttons at the bottom of the DOM.

[1] — the Quantity field shows how many securities will be purchased or sold when placing an order.

[2] — cells for placing orders. When clicked commonly, a limit order is placed in them; when clicked while holding ctrl, a stop order is placed.

[3], [10] — placed orders.

Bids [4] / Asks [11] - the volume of orders available on the market.

[5], [9] - buttons for canceling all limit or stop orders placed on the current instrument.

[6] — button for canceling all orders on the current instrument.

[7] - centering button.

[8] - closing a position.

[12] — profit/loss for all open positions. You can change the display setting by clicking on this element to money, pips, or percentage.

[13] — the size of all open positions.

[14] — position reversal.

What data is used for the DOM

The broker sends the data.

However, the data in the DOM and on the chart may differ slightly since different data sources are used.

Data is displayed in static mode. This means that the price series is fixed, while the price itself moves between these values, above or below the designated range. To apply centering at the current price, you need to click on the centering button [7].

Placing and changing orders

To place a market order, simply click the Buy Mkt or Sell Mkt button. The number in the Quantity field indicates how many securities will be purchased or sold. You indicate this at the bottom of the DOM window [1].

You can submit bids at specific prices. To buy - click on the cell with the price you need in the left column and sell in the right column.

If you want to place a limit order, simply click on the box next to the desired price. If you're going to place a stop order, hold down the Ctrl button on your keyboard and click on the desired cell.

Another way to place an order is to right-click on the cell next to the price you are interested in. After this, a window will open in which you can select the type of the order you need:

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (11)

A confirmation dialog pops up by default. You can disable it in the settings.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (12)

How to change an order

1. Click on the placed order in the order book [3], [10]. A window will open in which you can change the parameters you need... After that, click Modify order.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (13)

2. Drag your order to a different price level. The same dialog box will open.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (14)

Label colors and their meaning

Active \"Limit Buy\" and \"Limit Sell\" orders are green.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (15)

Active \"Stop Buy\" and \"Stop Sell\" orders are highlighted in red.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (16)

The active orders \"StopLimit Buy\" and \"StopLimit Sell\" are yellow. The limit level of such orders is dull, and the stop level is brighter.

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (17)


Cancellation of orders

To cancel only one order, click on the cross next to its label to cancel only one order.

To cancel all purchase orders, click on the cross under the blue purchase column on the left [5].

To cancel all sales orders, click the cross under the red sales column on the right [9].

To cancel all orders, click the CXL ALL button at the bottom of the DOM window [6].

How to track and manage open positions

If you have open positions on the selected asset (buy or sell), the total size of these positions [13] will be shown as a number at the bottom of the DOM.

If you are in a long position (buy), the field will be blue, and if you are in a short position (sell), it will be red.

Long position (you believe the price will rise)

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (18)

Short position (you believe the price will fall)

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (19)

To close or reverse a position, use the Flatten [8] or Reverse [14] buttons at the bottom of the DOM.

"},"popular":{"43000482542":{"solutionId":43000482542,"folderId":43000548581,"categoryId":43000363655,"title":"I forgot my username/password and would like to restore access to TradingView","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2024-04-01T13:11:29.000Z"},"43000473924":{"solutionId":43000473924,"folderId":43000547053,"categoryId":43000359303,"title":"Is US stock market data free by default?","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2024-03-20T10:45:34.000Z"},"43000502023":{"solutionId":43000502023,"folderId":43000554058,"categoryId":43000359303,"title":"I want to access Extended Hours data","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2024-03-18T09:47:35.000Z"},"43000471715":{"solutionId":43000471715,"folderId":43000547069,"categoryId":43000359310,"title":"I have been automatically charged after my trial and want a refund","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2022-05-19T06:23:37.000Z"},"43000471716":{"solutionId":43000471716,"folderId":43000547069,"categoryId":43000359310,"title":"I was automatically billed for 1 or 2 years and would like to have a refund","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2022-05-31T09:30:18.000Z"},"43000661857":{"solutionId":43000661857,"folderId":43000547456,"categoryId":43000359310,"title":"I paid for a plan, but my account has not been upgraded. How do I contact Support?","lang":"en","updatedAt":"2023-12-13T12:30:16.000Z"}},"language":"en","blogUrl":"https://www.tradingview.com/blog/en/","isMobileApp":false,"blackfridaySolutionShown":false,"cybermondaySolutionShown":false}}

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it (2024)

FAQs

Depth of market (DOM): what it is and how traders can use it? ›

Depth of Market (DOM) is organized in a list of prices and shows the numbers of pending buy and sell orders corresponding to each price level. Traders can forecast whether the price will move up or down through the trend of DOM, and thus, determine the timing to buy or sell.

How to use depth of market for trading? ›

By measuring real-time supply and demand, market depth is used by traders to assess the likely direction of an asset's price. It is also used to gauge the number of shares of the asset that can be bought without causing its price to appreciate.

What is market depth on thinkorswim? ›

The Market Depth gadget provides you with an outline of best bid and ask quotes for a symbol from major exchanges. Like all other gadgets, the Market Depth can be displayed as a section of the left sidebar or a separate window (see the Left Sidebar article for details).

How do you use a market depth chart? ›

You can use the Depth Chart to indicate a specific price point at which you would like to place a limit or stop-limit order. Once you have selected an order type, simply hover over either side of the chart based on the order you wish to place (buy or sell) and choose a specific price from the chart.

What is the depth of market in Dom trading? ›

Summary. Depth of Market (DOM) is organized in a list of prices and shows the numbers of pending buy and sell orders corresponding to each price level. Traders can forecast whether the price will move up or down through the trend of DOM, and thus, determine the timing to buy or sell.

How to read dom in trading? ›

DOM (Depth Of Market) shows all limit orders placed but not yet executed for an instrument. The greater the number of orders in a certain price level, the greater the interest in that level. Using the DOM you can trade and then: Place or cancel an order with just one click.

What is 20 depth in stock market? ›

Zerodha is the only retail broker to offer 20 market depth or Level 3 data to its clients. 20 Market depth, also known as Level 3 data, provides detailed information about the best bids and offers for stocks at various prices and quantities.

Do I need market depth? ›

Market depth data can also be helpful when contemplating entry and exit points for your trades as you have a total overview of the orders pending on the market. For example, if you are trading stock with low volume and want to buy many shares, the market depth data can allow you to guesstimate the average buying price.

What is the difference between TPO and volume profile? ›

Volume Profile is limited to measuring volume at particular price levels – TPO tells us how long price spent at a particular price level.

What is level 2 depth of market? ›

Level 2 data in futures markets shows real-time bids and offers at various price levels, beyond just the best bid and best offer. This depth-of-market view enables traders to understand where the supply and demand are concentrated, giving insights into potential price movements.

Where can I get market depth data? ›

Zerodha is the only broker that offers 20 market depth or level 3 data with the best 20 bids and offers. To learn more, see What is the 20 market depth feature?

Is market depth a good indicator? ›

Data about market depth enables traders to determine the directions of the price movement of a particular security. Securities that are deep or with a strong market depth allow traders to place bulk orders without creating significant price movements.

How to use market depth for intraday trading? ›

Market depth is a measure of the number of buy and sell orders that are available at various prices for a particular security. The market depth can be displayed in a number of ways, but the most common is the Level II quote, which shows all of the bids and asks for a security at each price level.

What is the purpose of a depth chart? ›

In sports, a depth chart, primarily in the United States, is used to show the placements of the starting players and the secondary players. Generally a starting player will be listed first or on top while a back-up will be listed below.

What is the formula for market depth? ›

The calculation for market depth is simply the cumulative volume of the base asset at various percentages from the mid price. For example, the “Bid Volume 10%” for BTC/USD on Coinbase would represent the volume of all bids for BTC falling within 10% of the mid price at which the order book snapshot was taken.

How does the stock market work in depth? ›

It's a network of all-stock trading where investors and traders buy and sell stocks. These trades determine stock prices, reflecting the company's perceived value and market conditions. The stock market is also where companies raise capital and from which investors can grow their wealth.

References

Top Articles
PA Dutch Hot Bacon Dressing Recipe - Amish Heritage
Mega meatloaf | Jamie Oliver recipes
O Riley Auto Parts Near Me
Ncqa Report Cards
Cost Of Fax At Ups Store
Puss In Boots: The Last Wish Showtimes Near Fox Berkshire
Busted Mugshots Rappahannock Regional Jail
Press And Sun-Bulletin Obits Today
Best NBA 2K23 Builds for Every Position
Mark Johnson Weather Salary
Discover the Hidden Gems of Greenbush MI: A Charming Lakeside Retreat - 200smichigan.com (UPDATE 👍)
Lox Club Gift Code
Memphis Beauty 2084
Island Cremations And Funeral Home
John W Creasy Died December 16 2003
Ubreakifix Laptop Repair
T33N Leaks 5 17
2406982423
Army Dlc 1 Cheat
Amazing Lash Bay Colony
Portland Walmart closures attract national attention; Wheeler, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott spar
Aston Carter hiring HR Specialist in Inwood, WV | LinkedIn
Mileage To Walmart
Jennette Mccurdy Cameltoe
Free Bubble Letters Generator | Add bubble letters with a click!
Lehigh Valley Ironpigs Score
Julie Green Ministries International On Rumble
80 Maiden Lane Ny Ny 10038 Directions
Does Gamestop Sell Magic Cards
Kay Hansen blowj*b
Hope for recovery emerges for a Ukrainian soldier who suffered a severe brain injury 2 years ago
Devotion Showtimes Near Regency Towngate 8
All Added and Removed Players in NBA 2K25 (Help Us Catch 'Em All)
Ktbs Payroll Login
Nc Scratch Off Left
Spn 102 Fmi 16 Dd15
Kltv Com Big Red Box
Aeries Brea
Katie Sigmond - Net Worth 2022, Age, Height, Bio, Family, Career
Cyberpunk 2077 braindance guide: Disasterpiece BD walkthrough
Lkq Pull-A-Part
Helas Kitchen Menu
Recharging Iban Staff
Marie Anne Thiebaud 2019
Saw X Showtimes Near Regal Ronkonkoma
SYSTEMAX Software Development - PaintTool SAI
October 31St Weather
Basketball Stars Unblocked Games Premium
Ds Cuts Saugus
Great Clips Fremont Ohio
3220 Nevada Terrace Ottawa Ks 66067
Ticketmaster Lion King Chicago
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6211

Rating: 5 / 5 (50 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Birthday: 1996-05-10

Address: Apt. 425 4346 Santiago Islands, Shariside, AK 38830-1874

Phone: +96313309894162

Job: Legacy Sales Designer

Hobby: Baseball, Wood carving, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Lacemaking, Parkour, Drawing

Introduction: My name is Dean Jakubowski Ret, I am a enthusiastic, friendly, homely, handsome, zealous, brainy, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.