My Mom's Leche Flan Recipe (2024)

Bear | Caramel | Dessert | Puddings

ByBianca FernandezUpdated on

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Super creamy, smooth custard topped with a rich, golden caramel sauce! This 5-ingredient leche flan recipe (7, if adding bear decorations) is fun to make and always a hit at my family parties. Thanks, mom, for the recipe! 🙂

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My Mom's Leche Flan Recipe (1)

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If you haven’t heard of flan before, it is a very popular dessert found in many countries around the world. There’s Spanish flan, Mexican flan, Cuban flan, and Puerto Rican flan. In Japan, it’s known as purin. In France, creme caramel. Brazil & Portugal call it pudim. And in the Philippines, it’s known as leche flan. They differ by the types of milk used, whole eggs vs egg yolks, etc.

Those were only a few of the many countries that have their own variation of flan. But what they all have in common is that each flan is an egg custard topped with a rich caramel sauce. All are so delicious and loved by many worldwide. I mean, they must be, since there are so many different kinds out there!

And now here I am, sharing my mom’s own leche flan recipe! She originally gave it to me because I was living away from home and was really craving it. Her recipe is loved by my entire family, our friends, and literally anyone who tries it. It’s such a smooth, silky, creamy leche flan recipe. Not too sweet with the perfect amount of caramel. So, of course I was ecstatic to try it out myself, and later put it up on my blog. 🙂

Why you’ll love this recipe

  • You only need 5 ingredients! Or 7, if you turn the leche flan into a bear. You’ll need sugar, evaporated milk, condensed milk, egg yolks, and vanilla extract. If you’re adding bear decorations, you’ll need milk/dark chocolate and white chocolate.
  • It’s straightforward and easy to make. Making caramel and custard from scratch may sound daunting, but it’s quite simple! When I found out how easy it was, I was pleasantly surprised. You will be too.
  • The design is cute. Why make regular-shaped flan, when you can have one that looks like a teddy bear? 🙂

So, if you’re interested in making this creamy flan recipe yourself, keep on reading!

Equipment

For the flan mixture:

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Hand whisk
  • Sieve: To get extra smooth flan, you’ll want to pass the liquid into a sieve.
  • Baking dish: I used a baking dish made for leche flan, known as a llanera. You really just need a baking dish that can hold 3 cups of the batter. In the past, I used shallow baking pans and cut out a bunch of different shapes to make multiple bears, which were a bit thinner. The flan doesn’t puff up or rise when baking, so however tall the liquid is in the baking dish is how tall the finished product will be! If cutting out bear shapes, mentally map it out with your cookie cutters. Make sure there’s enough surface area to cut out the head and 2 ears.
  • Larger roasting pan: This will be for your water bath to bake the flan in, so the tray should be able to hold your baking dish and a few inches of water.
  • Toothpick: To make sure flan is done baking.
  • Knife or off-set spatula: To run along the sides of the baked flan so it loosens before flipping.

for the bear decorations:

  • Circle cookie cutters: One larger and one smaller one, for the head and ears.
  • Small microwave-safe bowls: To melt the chocolates.
  • Small silicone spatulas: For mixing the melted chocolates.
  • Piping bags: You can alternatively use toothpicks or Ziploc bags.
  • Scissors
  • Parchment or wax paper: I piped the decorations on wax paper. Once they dried, I transferred them to the finished flan!

Ingredients

For the flan mixture:

  • Egg yolks
  • Evaporated milk
  • Condensed milk
  • Vanilla extract

You’ll also need water to make a water bath for your flan.

for the bear decorations:

  • Milk/dark chocolate: For the eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • White chocolate: For the inner ears and snout.
My Mom's Leche Flan Recipe (2)

How to make leche flan

  • Mise en place: aka “put in place”. This French saying simply means measure out all of the ingredients and prep your equipment beforehand. This will help you stay more organized and move more seamlessly in the kitchen while you follow this recipe.
  • Make the caramel: Add sugar to a saucepan and melt it over low-medium heat until fully dissolved. Pour into baking dish and place into your baking tray, which will be for the water bath later. Allow the caramel to harden while you make the custard.
  • Make the egg custard: Gently whisk together the egg yolks, sweetened condensed milk, and vanilla until fully combined. While whisking, add evaporated milk.
  • Pass through sieve: Pour the mixture through a sieve to get rid of any clumps. You can pass it through the sieve into another bowl with a spout then pour it to your baking dish. OR you can directly pass it into your baking dish with the hardened caramel.
  • Bake: Cover the dish with foil or baking dish lid. Add a 2-3 inches of water into the baking tray to make the water bath and bake for 45-60 minutes. The baking time will vary with the size baking dish you use, but check the flan after 45 minutes by sticking a cake tester or toothpick in the middle. If it comes out clean, you can remove the flan and let it cool. If it doesn’t come out clean, continue baking and check it every 5-10 minutes until done.
  • Let cool and refrigerate: Let the flan cool (lid on) at room temperature for 30 minutes. Then, transfer to fridge until fully chilled, at least 2 hours.
  • Remove from baking dish: Loosen the edges by running an offset spatula on the sides of the flan. Place a rimmed plate (to catch all the caramel) on top of the baking dish, then completely flip over. If flan doesn’t come out, tap the sides.
  • Cut out bear shapes: Use cookie cutters to cut out a head and ears. Transfer them to your serving dish. Feel free to eat the scraps or blend them to make custard cream!
  • Decorate: Use melted chocolates to draw inner ears, eyes, and the snout on parchment/wax paper. Once fully dried, transfer the chocolate to the bear. And that’s it—enjoy!

FAQs

How long does flan last?

It should last in the fridge in an airtight container for up to 3 days. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months, just let it thaw in the fridge overnight!

How do I know when flan is done?

The top should be fairly jiggly when moved, but set at the same time. If you stick a toothpick in the middle and it comes out clean, it is done. Plus, the middle should not be liquidy at all. So if there’s a puddle of liquid, keep baking it!

Once the flan cools at room temperature and chills in the fridge, it’ll fully set and firm up.

Why did my flan crack/why is it wrinkly?

This may be due to it cooking too quickly, which should be solved by the water bath method. It also may be overcooked.

What has helped me greatly in the kitchen is using an oven thermometer to ensure I’m baking at the right temperature. It’s especially helpful for older ovens, which may no longer run accurately.

Storage

Keep the caramel custard covered in the fridge for up to 3 days. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months and let thaw in the fridge overnight.

Other Filipino recipes

I really hope you enjoy this recipe. If you make this caramel custard, I’d love to see it. You can tag me at#bitesbybianca/@bitesbybiancaon Instagram. Enjoy!🙂

📖Recipe

Bear-Shaped Leche Flan

Bites by Bianca

Super creamy, smooth custard topped with a rich, golden caramel sauce! This 5-ingredient leche flan recipe (7, if adding bear decorations) is fun to make and always a hit at my family parties. Thanks, mom, for the recipe! 🙂

4.92 from 12 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

Cooling time 3 hours hrs

Total Time 4 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Course Dessert

Cuisine Filipino

Servings 6 people

Calories 503 kcal

Equipment

  • 1 large mixing bowl

  • 1 hand whisk

  • 1 sieve to strain batter

  • 1 baking dish or llanera please see recipe notes!!

  • 2 circle cookie cutters for bear design; one for the head and one for the ears

  • 1 roasting pan for your water bath; make sure it can hold your baking dish and 2-3 inches of water in the pan

  • 1 toothpick to check if flan is done baking

  • 1 knife or offset spatula to loosen the sides of the baked flan before flipping

Ingredients

Caramel:

  • 1 cup sugar

Flan:

  • 14 oz sweetened condensed milk
  • 12 oz evaporated milk
  • 8 egg yolks
  • 1 tbsp vanilla extract

Decorations:

  • melted white and milk/dark chocolate

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F/177°C.

For the caramel:

  • **Tip: The caramel hardens quite fast, so make sure you have your baking dish near you so you can immediately pour the caramel into them!

    In a saucepan, add 1 cup sugar and cook over low-medium heat. Do not stir the sugar, but do occasionally swirl the pan while cooking until all of the sugar dissolves. Once fully dissolved and the liquid is golden, pour caramel into the baking dish, evenly covering the bottom. You can tilt the baking dish to distribute the caramel around. Try to not make the layer too thick.

  • Place baking dishes into a larger roasting pan, which will be used as a water bath later. While the caramel hardens, work on the flan.

For the flan:

  • In a medium mixing bowl, add 8 egg yolks, 14 oz sweetened condensed milk, and 1 tbsp vanilla extract. Whisk together until fully combined.

  • Slowly add 12 oz evaporated milk while whisking.

  • To make extra smooth flan, strain the mixture by pouring it into another container through a fine mesh sieve. I like to strain mine into my 4 cup liquid measuring cup, since this recipe makes about 3 cups of liquid and the measuring cup has a spout for easy handling!

  • Pour flan mixture into baking dish with the hardened caramel.

  • Pour water into roasting pan so that the baking dishes are sitting in 2-3 inches of water. Cover the baking dishes with aluminum foil or baking dish lid.

  • Place roasting pan with covered flan into the preheated oven.

    Depending on the size of your baking dish, baking time may vary from 45-60 minutes. At the 45 minute mark, check if the flan is done: the center should still jiggle slightly, but the top should feel a bit firm to the touch. There should not be a puddle of liquid on the surface.

    Stick a cake tester or toothpick in the middle of the flan. If it comes out clean, it can be removed from the oven. If not, check flan every 5-10 minutes.

  • Remove from oven and take baking dishes out of the roasting pan, placing them on a cooling rack. Allow to cool until room temperature for at least 30 minutes, then cover and refrigerate until completely chilled, at least 3 hours.

  • Run knife around the edges of the flan to loosen it, then invert the dish onto a rimmed tray (to catch the extra caramel) lined with parchment paper.

    Some hard caramel will stick to the baking dish—it's completely normal and happens to most people. For easier clean up, soak the dish in hot water, changing the water whenever it cools down.

To decorate:

  • Use one larger circular cookie cutter to cut out the bear's head, then a smaller one to cut out two ears. Place the head and ears onto your serving dish.

    You can eat the scraps or blend them to make a custard cream :~)

  • Melt white and milk/dark chocolate and pour into their own piping bags. I recommend piping the face designs on parchment/wax paper, letting them harden, then transferring to flan.

    Snip a small opening off the piping bags and use the white to make the snout, then the inner ears. Use the milk/dark chocolate to add the nose, mouth, and eyes.

    **Tip: If needed, use a scribe or toothpick to help move the milk/dark chocolate around for the mouth.

Notes

Baking dish/llanera:The batter makes 3 cups of liquid, so make sure the baking dish can hold more than that! If making a bear-shaped flan, make sure to mentally map it out with your cookie cutters to ensure there’s enough surface area to cut out one head and two ears.

You can eat the scraps or blend them to make a leche flan cream for other desserts!

Nutrition

Serving: 1 sliceCalories: 503kcalCarbohydrates: 76gProtein: 13gFat: 17gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 299mgSodium: 158mgPotassium: 454mgSugar: 76gVitamin A: 663IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 373mgIron: 1mg

Keyword bear cookies, character food, Filipino, Filipino dessert, flan, leche flan

Did you try this recipe?Let us know how it was!

My Mom's Leche Flan Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is flan unhealthy? ›

Flan does contain high amount of calcium but the cholesterol and amount of sugar over powers the calcium benefits. One serving (3.5 oz / 100g) of flan has close to 36 grams sugar. It is and seem quite high until you compare it with a can of soda which contains about 44g of sugar.

What is the difference between flan and leche flan? ›

Spanish flan is similar to Mexican flan but uses fewer ingredients. In the Philippines, leche flan cooks on the stovetop rather than in the oven; also, it's firmer and eggier since it contains egg yolks instead of whole, large eggs.

Why is my leche flan not creamy? ›

A perfect flan should have a creamy and smooth texture. Why is my flan spongy? Custard-based desserts require low and slow cooking. If you overcook or cook it too fast, the mixture will curdle and become spongy or grainy.

Why do Filipinos like leche flan? ›

One of the reasons why Leche Flan is so well-loved in the Philippines is its luscious and velvety texture. When you take a spoonful, it gracefully melts in your mouth, leaving a delightful creamy sensation.

Can diabetics eat flan? ›

People with diabetes don't have to skip dessert. But Arévalo recommends making a treat that offers more than just carbs. You could do a bowl of fruit with a chocolate drizzle, or a coconut flan. Flan is made with milk and eggs—two protein sources that counteract the carbs slightly, Arévalo said.

What country eats flan the most? ›

Spaniards brought flan to Mexico during Spanish conquest and occupation. Since then it's become a truly beloved dish among Mexicans in all regions of the country. Most people consider flan a dessert, but more and more people are finding excuses to eat it at all times of the day.

Is leche flan mexican or filipino? ›

Ultra rich and creamy custard baked in a steamy bath topped with a sweet caramel sauce–leche flan is a Filipino party favorite. This is a Filipino version of flan that is popular to serve during parties. Growing up, one of my favorite aunts was known for her homemade leche flan.

Is crème brûlée the same as leche flan? ›

“Leche Flan” is the Filipino version of Crème brûlée and is also known as Crème caramel. The main difference with this Filipino dessert is that leche flan is Jello-like in consistency, while crème brûlée is pudding-like. Another difference is how the leche flan is cooked.

Is crème brûlée just flan? ›

The difference between crème brûlée and flan (two of our favorite kinds of custard) lies in four factors: the ratio of ingredients, the manner in which the custard is thickened, the method of cooking, and any additional components. Those extra components—different toppings and presentation—are easiest to see.

How jiggly should flan be out of the oven? ›

a perfectly cooked flan should be firm around the edge. and still have a little bit of a jiggle to it in the center, it'll finish setting as it cools.

Do you flip the flan when it's hot or cold? ›

Once baked, allow the dish to cool for an hour before refrigerating overnight. The next day, run a knife around the entire edge of the baking dish to free the flan. Carefully flip the baking dish upside down onto a platter.

How can I tell if my flan is done? ›

After 1 hour, check with a knife inserted just off-center into one of the servings: If the knife comes out clean, the flan is ready. If not, leave it in the oven for 15 more minutes. If baking a whole flan, thump the side of the dish after 1 hour, and if it wobbles as one, the flan is ready.

What country invented Leche Flan? ›

Leche flan ('milk flan') is a Filipino dish that has its origins in the 16th and 17th Centuries. At that time, the Spanish were invaliding the Philippines by a process similar to osmosis.

Why does Leche Flan crack? ›

Water bath – cooking in a water bath as directed allows for even heat distribution. Don't over-bake – Overcooked flan can turn rubbery and will be more likely to crack. Remove it from the oven when it still has a slight jiggle in the center.

What is the difference between Mexican and Filipino flan? ›

Leche Flan is a Filipino creme caramel, and very very similar to the Mexican flan. One of the main differences is the sole use of egg yolks for the Filipino version, which gives the flan a rich and velvety mouth feel.

Is it safe to eat flan? ›

As for Flan, eating a few days past its best-by date is safe if stored correctly and shows no spoilage. But remember, when in doubt, it's always safer to err on caution and discard food past its best-by date, especially for perishable items like Flan.

Can you get sick from flan? ›

Despite having a lot of sugar, which is a preservative, flan also has milk and eggs, which have a high protein and moisture content. This makes it a fertile breeding ground for unwanted, harmful bacteria.

What makes a dessert unhealthy? ›

And most desserts have a lot of calories. This means that you have less room for the healthy foods such as veggies, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins. Not only will you be consuming less of the good stuff, but you'll also be consuming more of the bad stuff such as unhealthy fats and sugar.

What are some unhealthy desserts? ›

Today, the average restaurant serves desserts that are heavily laden with saturated fat and sugar and that range between 800 to 1500 calories
  • Cheesecake.
  • Carrot cake.
  • Banana split.
  • Molten lava cakes.
Feb 17, 2016

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