Home-Cured Pork Belly Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Paul Bertolli

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Home-Cured Pork Belly Recipe (1)

Total Time
30 minutes, plus at least 1 week for curing
Rating
4(101)
Notes
Read community notes

Tesa, cold-cured pork belly with a delicious spice coating, is the easiest home-curing project, according to Paul Bertolli, the charcuterie guru, who provides the technique in his book “Cooking by Hand.” No special ingredients are needed except for pink curing salt, a mix of sodium nitrite and regular salt. I bought mine (marketed as Insta Cure No. 1) on Amazon.com. You supply space in the refrigerator and the ability to keep it quite cold, below 40 degrees. (If your refrigerator does not have a digital thermostat, you’ll need a good thermometer.) After two weeks my tesa had lost about 15 percent of its weight, indicating that it was ready to eat cooked. A 10-pound piece of pork belly is about as large as a sheet pan, but the recipe can easily be halved. Just take care to use exactly ⅛ teaspoon of curing salt for each pound of meat. —Julia Moskin

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Ingredients

  • ¼cup black peppercorns
  • 1dozen cloves
  • 1dozen allspice berries
  • 1dozen juniper berries
  • tablespoons hot red pepper flakes
  • 1teaspoon nutmeg, freshly grated
  • ¾cup kosher salt
  • teaspoons pink curing salt
  • 10-pound piece of pork belly, with the skin
  • 1head of garlic, coarsely chopped
  • ½cup red wine

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (54 servings)

442 calories; 45 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 21 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 8 grams protein; 207 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Home-Cured Pork Belly Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    In a spice grinder or mortar and pestle, peppercorns, cloves, allspice berries, juniper berries and hot red pepper flakes. Grind until coarse.

  2. Step

    2

    Mix the spices with nutmeg, kosher salt and curing salt.

  3. Step

    3

    Rub the spice and salt mixture all over a 10-pound piece of pork belly, with the skin. Peel and coarsely chop 1 head of garlic, combine it with ½ cup red wine, and rub this on the meat, too. The wine helps the salt find its way into the meat.

  4. Step

    4

    Arrange a metal rack on a sheet pan with sides and place the meat on the rack, to allow airflow. Leave it in the refrigerator for a week. Turn it over daily and pour off any liquid. The tesa is ready when the salts have penetrated to the center, one to two weeks depending on how thick the belly is. Test after one week by tasting a thin slice from near an edge, crisped in a pan. Once cured, the tesa can be refrigerated, tightly wrapped, for a month, or frozen. Cook it as you would bacon or pancetta; it’s especially good as crisp lardons in a salad.

Ratings

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101

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

linda

Can this be made without the sodium nitrites?

chris

Scaled the recipe down for a 3.5 lb (pre-cure) pork belly, and am very pleased with the result. After 6.5 days the pork is beautifully cured, and has a nuanced flavor that makes the effort worthwhile. To those wondering about salt - I used the proportionally-correct volume of Morton kosher, and found the final product too salty. However, this was easily resolved by brushing off the remnant rub.

Gleaner

10 grams diamond Crystal per pound based 102 g for 3/4 cup

Jim Meyer

Kosher salt - Morton's or Diamond Crystal? Since you specify volume, not weight, it's going to make a big difference.

Jim Meyer

Please add weights to your measurements. Morton kosher salt, for example, weighs almost twice as much per unit of volume as Diamond Crystal. So... if you use Diamond Crystal and the reader uses Morton, the results will be far saltier. For the record: 3/4 cup of Morton's weighs 180 grams (6.35 oz); 3/4 cup of Diamond Crystal weighs 102 grams (3.6 oz).

Katy Balagopal

this was great - easy, delicious. Used skinless pork belly, 5 lbs. I was excited and shared too much with my neighbors so making it again this week shhhhh

Katy Balagopal

Used 5 lb skinless pork belly, cured one week. Delicious! Or as my 83 yo Mom said "That is mighty fine!"

Keline

Can you add liquid smoke to give it that smokey, bacon flavor?

Samantha P

Better than store bought. On its own, and with Fettucini Carbonara: 4 egg yolks, 1/4 C shredded parm, 1/4 chopped walnuts, and 4 oz of this dreamy bacon. About 1/4#of pasta. One serving.

Carly

When you place the metal pan/rack in the refrigerator for a week, do you leave the meat uncovered this whole time or should you cover with plastic wrap?

JeffB

The meat should be uncovered. And if you can manage it, two weeks is better than one.

linda

Can this be made without the sodium nitrites?

Patricia

Hummmm.....I have been wanting to do this for quite some time now. However I did have to substitute maybe half of the whole black peppercorns with Penzeys European-Style and I used already minced garlic for the whole fresh,roughly chopped. I also have the Paul Bertolli cookbook Cooking by Hand which I compared to this recipe. Will let you know how it turns out!!! Can't wait!!

Patricia

Finally had the time and courage to test out the curing process of the pork belly....end result looks fantastic and the taste is incredible!! I think that next time I may take off the skin prior to curing. Was a tad bit anxious about the spices used but will definitely do this again and again! Bacon was crispy yet tender when fried,looking forward to some wonderful meals with this! Thank you!

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Home-Cured Pork Belly Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long does pork belly take to cure? ›

Arrange a metal rack on a sheet pan with sides and place the meat on the rack, to allow airflow. Leave it in the refrigerator for a week. Turn it over daily and pour off any liquid. The tesa is ready when the salts have penetrated to the center, one to two weeks depending on how thick the belly is.

How much salt is needed to cure pork belly? ›

Instructions
  1. In a large food-safe container, combine 1 gallon of water, 1 cup of Kosher Salt, 1 cup of white sugar, 1 cup of brown sugar, and 1 TBS of Insta-Cure #1.
  2. Mix together until dissolved.
  3. Drop in the pork belly and make sure it stays submerged. ...
  4. Refrigerate for 14 days.
Jun 15, 2014

Can you cure pork belly without pink salt? ›

It is absolutely possible to cure bacon without nitrates; but be aware that the end product will be more the color of cooked pork and that the flavor will be akin to that of a pork roast. With or without the pink salt, homemade bacon is worth the effort.

Can I cure bacon with just salt? ›

Home-Cured Bacon

You can get by with all kosher or sea salt, but the bacon will look like well-cooked pork (grayish), taste more like salty pork than like bacon, and will keep for only a week in the fridge. You can easily double this recipe, and freeze whatever you won't eat within two weeks.

Can you cure pork too long? ›

The brine can start to break down the meat, resulting in a texture that's overly-salty and mushy. It's not a pleasant experience. So if you do accidentally leave the pork chops brining for longer than recommended, you can try your luck and cook them anyway, but your results won't be as good as you'd hoped.

Can you eat raw cured pork belly? ›

Cured pork belly is a versatile ingredient in the kitchen. It can be eaten raw, in sandwiches and tapas, or cooked, as an ingredient in stews and other dishes. If you prefer to eat it raw, it is important to cut it into thin slices and serve it at room temperature.

Can you cure pork with just salt? ›

The Curing Process. The old-fashioned way to cure meat simply involves completely covering the meat with salt for one to five days. The size of the piece of meat and the curing method you choose will determine how long the process takes.

How much curing salt do I need for 5 lb of meat? ›

1 pink salt is used to cure all meats that require cooking, brining, smoking, or canning. This includes poultry, fish, ham, bacon, luncheon meats, corned beef, pates, and other products. It is 93.75 percent table salt and 6.25 percent sodium nitrite. It is used at a rate of 1 teaspoon per 5 pounds of ground meat.

Can you brine without curing salt? ›

If you don't have or don't want to use curing salt containing sodium nitrite, you can brine meats without it. Without curing salt that contains sodium nitrite, the color of the cured meat will be gray rather than pink and the flavor is less sweet with a more pronounced “pickle” flavor.

How do you cure pork naturally? ›

To cure pork, start by mixing water, sugar, and salt in a large pot. Then, add bay, pepper, clove, allspice, garlic, and thyme to the pot. Once you've prepared the curing mixture, put the pork in the pot and weigh it down with a plate so it's completely submerged.

What can I use in place of curing salt? ›

What is a substitute for curing salt? Celery juice powder and celery powder are natural substitutes for curing salt.

Do you have to smoke bacon to cure it? ›

For an extra boost of flavor and preservation, after seasoning, most bacon is placed into a smoker. If a smoker is not used, the meat is instead put into a conventional oven or left to air dry in cold temperatures for weeks or sometimes months!

Do you have to smoke bacon after curing? ›

Bacon must first be dry rubbed and cured for about 7-10 days. And while you can slice and fry it immediately after curing, American-style bacon is usually smoked to give it flavor. Here, I offer three ways to smoke the baco: full-on grill smoking, oven roasting with liquid smoke, or a combination of the two.

How do you know when pork belly is cured? ›

Check the belly to see if it's done curing. Press on it in several spots to see if it is firm. If it is not firm all over, let it cure for another day or two.

How long does it take to cure pork? ›

For dry-cured products, cure 7 days per inch of thickness. For example, if the thickest part of the ham measures 5 inches, then the ham will take 35 days to cure (7 days per inch × 5 inches = 35 days). The best temperature for curing meat is 32 to 40°F.

Why does pork belly need to be cured? ›

Cured bacon is pork belly preserved with salt and artificial chemical additives, particularly nitrates and nitrites, such as sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite. The curing process turns pork belly into bacon. Curing is a way to preserve meat, extend its shelf life, and prevent spoilage, bacterial growth, and botulism.

Can you dry cure pork belly? ›

Dry-cured pork belly becomes its most tender and flavorful when it is first sautéed, then cooked (braised or simmered) in a liquid such as stock, pot likker, or soup. Dry heat is good for rendering fat and crisping, but the pork will be tough until it is braised.

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